2. The concept that the physical environment sets broad limits on human actions, but that people have the ability to adjust to a wide variety of physical
environments is
3. Climate
4. Environmental Determinism
5. Environmental Possibilism
6. Spatial Association

5. Environmental Possibilism.

Explanation:

The concept that the physical environment sets broad limits on human actions, but that people have the ability to adjust to a wide variety of physical environments is environmental possibilism.

Possibilism refers to the fact that the environment can only limit the amount of choices that humans have but these humans still have the privilege of having a commanding power over the physical environment.

This ultimately implies that, the behaviors and culture of an individual or a group of people is not solely influenced by the physical environment but by human nature and intelligence.

On the other hand, environmental determinism can be defined as a concept that the physical environment gives rise to various type of social and cultural development.

Hence, the theory of environmental possibilism is the direct opposite of environmental determinism.