The fifth pillar of Islam is a pilgrimage to. Mecca/Medina

Mecca.

Explanation:

It is to Mecca. Mecca is the place that the fifth pillar of Islam is a pilgrimage to.

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the mother countries succeed in doing that by using the colony's natural resources, facilities in a colony, they do not take good care of these facilities, causing them to fail. this has had negative and positive effects on the people of africa, they then governed through direct or indirect rule depending on the country.

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living during the great depression had a major affect on the mentality many people. a good portion of people who lived during that time do not trust banks. this is likely the result of the many widespread bank failures in the 30s that caused people to lose their life savings.