1.)which factor most strongly encouraged settlement of the west in the late 1800s? a. peace with native americans
b. protection by the military c. ability to transport household goods d. free or cheap land
2.) how did the discovery of ores and precious metals affect western settlement?
a. it increased taxes.
b. it increased population.
c. it restricted settlers.
d. it raised money.

1. d. free or cheap land

Land in the West opened following the Civil War. The passage of the Homestead Act opened land for individuals to farm. If they stayed on the land and farm it they were given incentives in a tax break.

2. b. it increased population.

When mines were discovered, especially gold mines, people migrated West to strike it rich or to take advantage of job opportunities. Many immigrants wanting to take a risk moved across the country to settle the West. States in the West increased in population quickly.

the catholic church withhold people's access to the bible during the middle ages.

people could go to church and listen to the teachings, but it was absolutely forbidden to own and/or read the books of both the old and new testaments. it was also prohibited to translate the books (which where originally in biblical hebrew) to any other language.

this was done so the church could remain in control of what their teachings were and to enhance their importance and power, while also being able to judge people's actions through information that was unavailable for the general public.

according to worldatlas.com, the u.s. has an 86% literacy rate.