To which branch of government does the power of the interpret laws and applys the constutution to the law belongs

Judicial Branch Article III

Explanation:

Article III decreed that the nation's judicial power, to apply and interpret the laws, should be vested in “one supreme Court, and in such inferior Courts as the Congress may from time to time ordain and establish.”

in november 1781, john hanson became the first president of the united states in congress assembled, under the articles of confederation. many people have argued that john hanson, and not george washington, was the first president of the united states, but this is not quite true.

explanation:

d) a constitutional amendment