Example of migration's impact on settling the world

Which column and row references are updated when you copy the formula: =sum($b5: d$15)? a. column b and row 5 b. column d and row 5 c. column d and row 15 d. column b and row 15

Although the three-fifths compromise northern and southern states reach an agreement that allowed for ratification of the constitution, in the long run it had a negative effect on the nation because a) it gave too much power to the executive branch of the government. b) it forced the founding fathers to add the bill of rights to the constitution. c) it was only a temporary solution to the argument between "free" and "slave" states. d) it gave too much power to state governments and not enough to the federal government.

How did support for the allies change following roosevelt’s reelection in 1940?