The United States is the first free country in the history of the world. We've never been "ruled." We are most certainly a product of the

A. Renaissance
B. Enlightenment
C. Protestant Reformation
D. Middle Ages

yes

explanation:

the fighting words doctrine, in united states constitutional law, is a limitation to freedom of speech as protected by the first amendment to the united states constitution. in 1942, the u.s. supreme court established the doctrine by a 9–0 decision in chaplinsky v. new hampshire.

d) iowa i believe is the answer