in the Engle v. Vitale case of 1962, how did the supreme court interpret the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment

Will have the greatest effect on human health. pollution in the a. troposphere b. stratosphere mesosphere d. thermosphere

Which is the main inference that can be drawn from adam smith's book the wealth of nations? a) for an economy to work flawlessly, it shouldn't have to serve and moral goals. b) the government must control a free-market economy, or economic problems will arise. c) a free-market economy works well only without the government's interference. d) free trade will only hurt economies and should be stopped by governments.

What country was the philippines declaring independence from in this proclamation?