Henry II of England increased royal authority by A. replacing trial by jury with verdicts by royal judges
B. placing the Catholic clergy under the common law
C. sending royal judges around England to hear cases
D. forbidding the sons of nobles from inheriting land

Gun but i don’t know for sure

It developed as a reaction to the impact of european colonialism in africa on peoples of african descent. in the  mid-20th century, activists in africa adopted pan-africanism as a rallying cry for independence from colonial rule. some african pan-africanists sought to unite the continent as one independenthope it was useful