Which one of the following is NOT a characteristic of a model bureaucracies? Select one: a. Job performance that is judged by productivity, or how much work an individual gets done b. No clear division of labor but each individual can accomplish any given task. c. Merit-based hiring and promotion; no granting of jobs to friends or family unless they are the best qualified d. Clearly written, well-established formal rules that all people in the organization follow

Correct

b. No clear division of labor but each individual can accomplish any given task.

Explanation:

Model bureaucracies was developed by Max Weber, an early German sociologist. He believed that the increasing complexity of life would simultaneously increase the demands of citizens for government services.

And, also that  the ideal type of bureaucracy was one in which agencies are apolitical, hierarchically organized, and governed by formal procedures. Not having a clear division of of labour is not a characteristics of a model bureaucracy.

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according to the passage the most suitable options are two. the first one is "by leading the aef to victory in several key battles" like the battle of saint- mihiel and the battle of cantigny mentioned in the passage you copied here. the second one is "by the aef and allied forces defeat germany" since the passage says that his army destroy the german resistance in the meuse- argonne offensive. and also, "by insisting that the aef operate as an independent force".

hope this

the quote by walter cronkite contributes to the central idea of the text by supporting the central idea. cronkite argues that what is deemed “right” for and in america may not be good for other countries. this supports the central idea of the text, that the vietnam war was unpopular in america for multiple reasons- including cronkite’s.