Which statement describes an impact of the collapse of the western roman empire on europe?

europe's economy improved significantly as new roads and infrastructure were developed.
former roman lands were split up and claimed by germanic kingdoms.
there was a definite decline in christianity, its followers, and its spread across lands.
trade increased in the west, resulting in an end to the recession taking place at that time.

How did the crop lien system trap some farmers in a cycle of debt

This essay was published in 1788 in response to an article that argued against the ratification of the u. s. constitution. he tells you that the president will have more power than many in princes in according to the essay, what is the effect of dividing control of the military power of the united states between congress and the president?

The congress shall have power to lay and collect taxes, duties, imposts and excises, to pay the debts and provide for the common defence and general welfare of the united states . .; to borrow money on the credit of the united states; to regulate commerce with foreign nations, and among the several states, and with the indian tribes. —constitution of the united states, article i, section 8 which of these are expressed powers granted by this part of article i, section 8? check all that apply. lay and collect taxes and duties pay debts regulate american indian groups regulate commerce within states borrow money regulate commerce with foreign nations