"Will you walk this way, ma'am?" said the girl; and I followed her across a square hall with high doors all round: she ushered me into a room whose double illumination of fire and candle at first dazzled me,
contrasting as it did with the darkness to which my eyes had been for two hours inured; when I could see,
however, a cosy and agreeable picture presented itself to my view. (Jane Eyre, Chapter 11, pp.63-64)
to be discovered at Thornfield.
In the excerpt above, the brightness of the fire symbolizes the
Victorian domesticity
security
familial warmth
passion
NEXT OLIESTION

ok, but what is your question? as soon as you tell me i will answer your question : )

2018 means 2018 ce or common era

there have been other eras too including bce, which included way more years.

when studying cause and effect, historians usually group the causes into different categories. for example, cultural causes reflect how a society’s literature and art convey the way the society saw itself in relation to the rest of the world. another resource that historians use to understand society is pop culture, which tells them the trends and ideas that are preferred by the common people. when studying cause and effect, it’s important to remember multiple causation, or the idea that an effect could have several causes and vice versa.  

the correct option is “cultural causes” since art and literature are related to the culture of a place. culture is determined by literature, art, music.

the correct option is “pop culture” since it reflects the likes and ideas of common people whereas the rest of the options do not focus on common people.  

the correct option is “multiple causation” since it refers to the idea that events are caused by multiple reasons, not just a single one.