Southern governments passed laws called Black Codes that
A. granted freedom to African Americans.
B. supplied land to African Americans.
C. banned slavery in all Southern states.
D. restricted the rights of African Americans.

D, restricted rights

Explanation:

The south fought against the Union army to keep slavery and even after they lost they still hurt African American people.

affirmative action refers to the policies that take gender, race, or ethnicity into account in order to promote equal opportunity.

employers subject to title vii are prohibited from taking race or sex into account in any employment decisions. aa is a penalty for having any job group substantially statistically "underutilized" in any race or either sex. the employer must take steps to eliminate the underutilization, then stop, ending its aa efforts

fearing kabuki could corrupt the nation’s morals, japanese government officials

explanation:

the national morals was so the japanese and the kabuki would stop fighting