What advantages in Europe have to benefit from the industrial revolution

One advantage was that Europe had coal. Transportation, communication, chemical manufacturing, and industrial efficiency all come back to coal. That's because the Industrial Revolution was all about using different forms of energy to automate production. Additionally, Britain had large supplies of coal, and they were cheap to mine. Another advantage were wages. Britain had the highest wages in the world at the start of the 18th century. This combined with cheap fuel costs, which meant that it was economically efficient for manufacturers to look to machines as a way of lowering their production costs.

separate but equal was a legal doctrine in united states constitutional law according to which racial segregation did not violate the fourteenth amendment to the united states constitution, which guaranteed "equal protection" under the law to all people. under the doctrine, as long as the facilities provided to each race were equal, state and local governments could require that services, facilities, public accommodations, housing, medical care, education, employment, and transportation be segregated by race, which was already the case throughout the states of the former confederacy. the phrase was derived from a louisiana law of 1890, although the law actually used the phrase "equal but separate

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