How did Muslim states and empires encourage significant intellectual innovations and transfers

in this way, as a created nation, france will probably use socio-economic reasons   at times do not take into account national economic, cultural, and social differences in protected industries. losing sovereignty, national independence.

hope this

b) race riots in several cities

your answer would be (b)

calvin taught his followers that human beings needed to follow strict rules to overcome their nature and do good. second choice