Because there was very little investment in education, African colonies

a
had many overqualified workers in menial jobs.
b
had far too few teachers for their universities.
c
had many skilled workers with little education.
d
had few leaders with government experience.

A. had many overqualified workers in menial jobs.

Explanation:

edge 2021

lee and grant, both of whom held the highest rank in their respective armies, had known each other slightly during the mexican-american war (1846-48) and began their dialogue by exchanging awkward personal inquiries. characteristically, grant had arrived in his mud-splattered field uniform while lee had turned out in full dress attire, complete with sash and sword.

explanation: