Help asap, please and thanks

Which of the following best describes the economic effect that results from the government having a budget surplus?

What do most climatologists see as a major cause of rising global temperatures? a. earth's closer proximity to the sun due to its gravitational pull b. greenhouse gases produced by burning fossil fuels c. rising ocean levels caused by melting polar ice sheets d. water pollution cause by industrial waste

What was the name of the totalitarian party in italy? a. nazib. communistsc. fascists d. socialist