While earlier developments in cartography were driven largely by exploration
of unknown lands, later developments were driven more by the need to:

(d) rivers.

explanation:

civilizations developed around rivers because their waters provided places to hunt and fish. also, as the rivers flooded, the lands around them became fertile. this allowed them to support farming. this is especially true of the nile river, which flooded the same time each year.

wisdom

explanation:

the fact that that the teachings on the cosmic order comes from, or through, the heart center

- a government ruled by the people, or assembly. officials monarchy - a single ruler like a king. over time some city-states, like athens would change governments. what this means is that all the citizens voted on all the laws.