What was the purpose of the Arthashastra?

The aim of arthashastra was to provide a good governance to States or kingdoms. It provides a basic guidelines for rulers to run governance. It also explain about law of land. The revenue generation for government and creation of new settlements & diplomacy were greatly discussed.

Explanation:

the right answer is the third one: turnpikes went short distances to connect markets. turnpikes, also known as toll roads, were very important for trade and transportation (of people, goods and products) in the 19th century, coinciding with the expansion towards the west. they contributed significantly to the economic development of the united states.