Which of the following best describes India and Pakistan?

This is the belief that a nation must develop and maintain a strong military force in order to pursue and defend its national interests.

Which of the following led to a continuation of the treatment in the excerpt above? a)the brutality of the trans-atlantic african slave trade. b)spanish repression after violent native uprisings in new spain during the 16th century. c)european competition to quickly establish colonial holdings in the new world. d)the reliance of the spanish on native americans to provide labor under the encomienda system.

In the debate over independence, which of these are arguments a loyalist would have made? check all that apply.