How successfully the governments and economies of the north and south responded to the pressures of war ?

The Civil War benefited the Northern economy, but it left the Southern economy in absolutely terrible condition. The South, with its agricultural economy, lost its ability to exploit slave labor for greater profits, and also most battles occurred in Southern territory, leaving huge spans of agricultural land destroyed.

Explanation:

In the years before the Civil War, the economic interests of Americans in the North and Northwest grew increasingly further from those of Americans in the South and Southwest. Although the Civil War itself was caused by a number of different factors, the divergent paths taken in the economic development of North and South contributed to the animosity between the regions, the development of the Confederacy and, ultimately, the victory of the Union.

the question is asking about the things that may have affected and what they effects had on the spanish conquest and settlement of america

explanation:

affirmative action refers to the policies that take gender, race, or ethnicity into account in order to promote equal opportunity.

employers subject to title vii are prohibited from taking race or sex into account in any employment decisions. aa is a penalty for having any job group substantially statistically "underutilized" in any race or either sex. the employer must take steps to eliminate the underutilization, then stop, ending its aa efforts