These two please ASAP

Which statement is an example of direct democracy? a) people elect a senator to the u. s. congress. b) the town council approves funding for a new high school. c) the president issues an executive preventing states from executing prisoners. d) voters approve an amendment allowing elderly people to pay nothing in property tax.

Has a form of government that has __ within its territorial boundaries

Once the constitution was approved, what more had to happen before it could go into effect?