Explain why it is important to the United States economy for the Federal Reserve System to control the money supply.

The Federal Reserve System, also known as "The Fed," is America's central bank.1  That makes it the most powerful single actor in the U.S. economy and thus the world. It is so complicated that some consider it a "secret society" that controls the world's money. They’re partly right. Central banks do manage the money supply around the globe, but there is nothing secret about it.

To understand how the Fed works, you must know its structure. The Federal Reserve System has three components:

Explanation:

It is important for the Federal Reserve System to regulate the money supply so that conditions such as inflation and unemployment stay under control. If there is too much money in the economy, then prices go up and inflation rises. If there is too little money in the economy, then business activity slows down causing a halt to economic growth, which will result in a rise in unemployment.

hello there!

the graphics that you have attached within the question, indicates that few people in bolivia work in industry according to its labor force.

however, the graphic that is on the right side of the picture shows the gdp sector in bolivia. this gross domestic product is a macroeconomic magnitude   that shows the monetary value of all finished goods and services within a country's borders in a specific time period. in this case, the graphic is showing the monetary value in each sector -agriculture, industry and services- of bolivia in 2012.

so, although the first graphic located at the left side indicates that not so many people work in industry, this is the second most important sector according to the gdp metrics because of the monetary value that impacts on its country. it does not need to be the most valuable one. if it makes an impact on the country's economy, it will be definitely crucial to it.