How does discretionary authority promote bureaucratic independence?

Why do federal agencies have discretionary authority?

How does rule making increase the power of the bureaucracy?

what the first or next guy says

map scale refers to the relationship (or ratio) between distance on a map and the corresponding distance on the ground. for example, on a 1: 100000 scale map, 1cm on the map equals 1km on the ground.

it should be a. song dynasty’s civil service examination system created an administrative bureaucracy manned by the landed aristocracy.

bipartisan basally means two groups of people who dont agree with each other (republican and democrat) make an agreement or work with each other