A group that oversaw the Montgomery Bus Boycott and produced important civil rights leaders was
the Southern Christian Leadership Conference
the Montgomery Improvement Association
the Congress of Racial Equality
the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee

declare war, appoint military officers, sign treaties, make alliances

using the media to encourage public support for an idea.

encouraging congress to take action

establishing a public policy goal for the nation

" the supreme courts rulings should reflect the exact text of the constitution rather than justices own beliefs." is exactly right