Following the Civil War, poll taxes and literacy tests were methods used to discriminate against voters based on .
A.
age
B.
gender
C.
race
D.
religion

C The Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution granted African Americans the rights of citizenship. However, this did not always translate into the ability to vote. Black voters were systematically turned away from state polling

The  pan-african movement  was an "emotional, cultural, psychological and ideological  movement  that began among the  african  dispora in the western hemisphere, for a closer  purpose, so that  african  people could feel secure, attain political, economic as well as psychological power visa vis other races or world regions" .