Under Presidential Reconstruction, states had to ratify the 13th Amendment and nullify secession. This meant that state secession was . a. enforced for all time b. approved by the President c. no longer in effect d. opposed by wealthy people

This meant that state secession was no longer in effect

Explanation:

States i the US had had the natural right of being able to secede from the Union as they had entered it in freewill and not as any forced encounter with the Union itself.

This changed in the Presidential Reconstruction.

This was done away under the 13th amendment after the conclusion of the long bloody war of secession in the Civil war after which it was understood that they must not allow the states to be able to do this anymore.

C

Explanation:

This was done under the 13th amendment after the secession in the Civil war after it was understood that they must not allow the states to be able to do this anymore.

c. as a force against soviet invasion of afghanistan

in february 1787, congress decided that a convention should be convened to revise the articles of confederation, the nation’s first constitution. in may, 55 delegates came to philadelphia, and the constitutional convention began. debates erupted over representation in congress, over slavery, and over the new executive branch. the debates continued through four hot and muggy months. but eventually the delegates reached compromises, and on september 17, they produced the u.s. constitution, replacing the articles with the governing document that has functioned effectively for more than 200 years.