What loopholes in the Thirteenth Amendment were the Fourteenth and Fithteenth Amendments designed to close?

Explanation:

The Thirteenth Amendment abolished slavery and made it illegal to own slaves in any context. However, while people who were slaves before were free men and women now, they did not have all the human rights, and could therefore easily be discriminated, discriminated, abused and institutionalized denied of the rights.

That is why the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Amendments had to be ratified.

The Fourteenth Amendment gave ex-slaves their American citizenship, as it claimed that all the people who were born in the United States or who naturalized will be granted full citizenship. This gave African-Americans the same citizenship rights as all other American citizens.

The Fifteenth Amendment's ratification ensured that they shall not be denied the right to vote, as it proclaimed that all the citizens must have this right, despite "race, color, or previous condition of servitude". While there were still people and organizations that tried to find loopholes and deny African-Americans their voting rights, the Fifteenth Amendment was designed exactly to try to prevent this.

after a more than a decade and a half of combating al qaeda (aq) in afghanistan and pakistan,

the united states faces a diverse array of threats from al qaeda affiliates in the middle east and

africa. while senior al qaeda figures reportedly remain based in pakistan, the network includes

a number of affiliates across the middle east and africa including al qaeda in the arabian

peninsula (aqap), al qaeda in the islamic maghreb (aqim), and al shabaab. al qaeda also

retains a small but possibly growing presence in afghanistan. u.s. officials have stated that al

qaeda still maintains a foothold in syria through its ties to hay’at tahrir al sham (formerly

known as the nusra front), though the exact nature of that relationship may be evolving. this

report examines the threat posed by al qaeda affiliates in the middle east and africa as described

by u.s. officials and outside observers, as well as the u.s. approach to date in responding to these

threats. this was all i could find hope this : )