1. Why was Justinian’s Code created? Why was it important? Type your answer here. Justinian’s Code was created to set single pair of laws in the Byzantine Empire. It was so important because it stood as the foundation for everyday things like slavery, criminal justice, and the right to own property (Score for Question 2: ___ of 8 points) 2. Use the map of Average Rainfall in the Middle East on page 461 of the textbook to respond to these questions. Each correct answer is worth 1 point: (a) Which body of water lies to the west of Mecca and Medina? Type your answer here. (b) Where is the Arabian Sea? Type your answer here. (c) Which body of water lies east of the Arabian Peninsula? Type your answer here. (d) Where is the Arabian Desert? Type your answer here. (e) Which cities or areas on the Arabian Peninsula receive the most amount of rainfall? Type your answer here. (f) Which cities or areas on the Arabian Peninsula receive the least amount of rainfall? Type your answer here. (g) How much rainfall does Mecca receive? Type your answer here. (h) How much rainfall does Medina receive? Type your answer here. (Score for Question 3: ___ of 8 points) 3. Write two short paragraphs. The first paragraph should summarize how Islam spread. The second paragraph should describe the importance and the results of trade in the Muslim Empire. Type your answer here. (Score for Question 4: ___ of 11 points) 4. Label all of the following on the map below, or fill in the list below the map: Constantinople, Spain, Arabia Peninsula, Mediterranean Sea, Medina, Strait of Gibraltar, Black Sea, Baghdad, Damascus, Red Sea, and Mecca. Each correct answer is worth one point. A: B: C: D: E: F: G: H: I: J: K: