Explain the impact this 19th-century agreement had on Africa as the former colonies became independent in the decades following World War Il.

affected by the superpower competition and had a definite impact on the evolution

Explanation:

#1 im pretty sure its a.

the triple alliance. germany and austria-hungary were already allies by 1879 when, worried about a threat from russia, they formed the dual alliance. italy joined the group in 1882. there was a concern about a possible attack from france and the alliance needed powerful friends to defend it.