Why was uneven distribution of income bad for the economy

Increases in the level of income inequality have a negative long-run effect on the level of GDP per capita. ... The estimates from the interaction model thus suggest that in poor countries, increases in income inequality raise GDP per capita while the opposite is the case in high- and middle-income countries.

Explanation:

b) the confederacy had to pay all union war expenses.

very positive impact on our industries in the west, sine they promoted settlement and increased the ways in which goods could be transported to market.