Which state was in control of the holy land in 117 CE

Jerusalem would be your answer

Explanation:

In the First Crusade (1095-1102 CE), Christians were called upon to rescue the Holy Land from Islamic rule. Jerusalem was captured by western allies and became an independent kingdom ruled by Raymond IV and Godfrey of Boullion in 1099 CE. please add brainliest if this helps thanks. :P

your answer will be b. improving roads, bridges, and other infrastructure. hope i !

`stare decisis is a legal doctrine that obligates courts to follow historical cases when making a ruling on a similar current or future case. stare decisis ensures that cases with identical facts be approached in the same way, unless overruled by the same court or a higher court such as the us supreme court. simply put, it binds courts to follow legal precedents set by previous decisions.

stare decisis is a latin term meaning "to stand by that which is decided".