The, adopted in 1789, allows even foreign citizens to bring civil suits in U. S. courts for injuries caused by violations of international law or a treaty of the United States.

Question Options:

A . Alien Tort Claims Act (ATCA)

b. Foreign National Tort Claims (FNTC)

c. Non-U.S. Citizen Tort Act (NUSCT)

d. International Tort Doctrine (ITD)

Alien Tort Claims Act (ATCA)

The Alien tort claims act established in 1789 grants to U.S. federal courts original jurisdiction over any civil action brought by a foreign national for a tort in violation of international law or a U.S. treaty.

The section reads "The district courts shall have original jurisdiction of any civil action by an alien for a tort only, committed in violation of the law of nations or a treaty of the United States."

the ancient greek people valued the "country's laws" and expected citizens to show "respect" to such laws. however, the people valued divine authority above human authority and expected their leaders to honor the gods through their laws. they believed that those who respected the gods and ruled according to divine authority would obtain "high honors" by the people.

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the urdan working class