The Alien and Sedition Acts were designed to:

keep the number of foreign immigrants to the United States to a minimum
squelch the Republican opposition to the Federalist administration
give formal recognition to the party system within the American government
make it easier for immigrants to become citizens

a

explanation:

several states had passed similar laws, but they were limited to intrastate businesses. the sherman antitrust act was based on the constitutional power of congress to regulate interstate commerce.

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d is the right answer