One of the first anthropologists to provide a definition of culture as "that complex whole which includes knowledge, beliefs, arts, morals, law, customs, and any other capabilities and habits acquired by [a human] as a member of society

one of the first anthropologists to provide a definition of culture as a complex whole which includes knowledge, beliefs,arts, morals, laws, customs, and any other capabilities and habits acquired by [a human] as a member of society was Edward Burnett Tylor.

Explanation:

Sir Edward Burnett Tylor was an English anthropologist, the founder of cultural anthropology. Tylor's ideas typify 19th-century cultural evolutionism. In his works Primitive Culture and Anthropology.

The first anthropological definition of culture comes from 19th-century British anthropologist Edward Burnett Tylor: he defined Culture as a complex whole which includes knowledge, belief, art, law, morals, custom, and any other capabilities and habits acquired by man as a member of society.

monopolies  came to the united states with the colonial administration. the large-scale public works needed to make the new world hospitable to old world immigrants required large companies to carry them out. these companies were granted exclusive contracts for these works by the colonial administrators. even after the american revolution, many of these colonial holdovers still functioned due to the contracts and land

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it was bribing i think i might be wrong though