How did islam influence europe beginning around the 15th century? a. invasions by the islamic ottoman empire destroyed the byzantine empire. b. muslim merchants restored silk road routes between europe and asia. c. the catholic and eastern orthodox churches joined together to battle islamic influence. d. islamic ideas influenced martin luther to launch the protestant reformation.

a) invasions by the islamic ottoman empire destroyed the byzantine empire   -ape x

by 1880, germany had more rail lines than great britain and russia.

d) a week

because the land run of 1889, although not without precedent in the history of the west, further, their men were aboard the first trains, ready to jump off and begin staking their claims. oklahoma city, edmond, and guthrie were all so affected.