The Late Classical Greek art period saw a new, detailed characterization of
bo in the visual arts.

The Late Classical Greek art period saw a new, detailed characterization of "Figures" in the visual arts.

Explanation:

Quit early on the Greeks determined that the human form is the most interesting subject for creative endeavor and represented by standing figures.

There was little difference between both the religious and the secular in art, viewing their deities as having real form — the human body was both secular and sacred.

Later in classical art period the art received depth of the figure representation, which depicted the indulgence of human thoughts and shaped the society.

b: the establishment clause  

b: socialism  

the answer is definitley b!