How were Spain and Portugal able to establish an early lead in exploration?

Spain traveled more in the Atlantic ocean to the Americas, while Portugal traveled East. They were similar because both countries were exploring new lands.

Explanation:

the amount of the purse is, $120.

tax rate =9%

first find the the total tax she paid on the amount is equal to the 9% of $120 i.e,

now,

total amount paid by shalika = $120 +$10.8 = $130.8

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