What tool does the Federal Reserve use to influence the volume of money in the economy by buying and selling government securities?

A.
personal income tax
B.
reserve requirement
C.
loose-money policy
D.
open-market operations

Define the term brutalization effect and describe in your own words why you think this occurs and how it conflicts with the ideas of deterrence theory.

What is the main reason the united states removed the taliban from power shortly after the september 11 2001 attacks ?

How has urban renewal affected poorer neighborhoods in major cities? check all that apply. 1. communities have been transformed to meet the needs of the modern population. 2. old stores and factories have been renovated and used for new purposes. 3. crime rates have increased as more money has come into the neighborhoods. 4. many community businesses have gone into decline or been forced to close. 5. a number of african americans have been displaced from their homes.