After muhammad's death, the caliphs ruled from
a. abu bakr
c. damascus
b. medina
d. muawiyah

After Muhammad's death, the Caliphs ruled from Medina. The correct option among all the options that are given in the question is option "b". Abu Bakr was the first Caliph and he was selected after a heated discussion, as Muhammad did not leave anybody in control. I hope it helps you.

Do you have more info about it ? i doubt this is the answer because i don't have all the information but if trouble was brewing in a clinic maybe it was an argument as to which clinic was better or smth of that nature

Ithink the answer is  -the colony was represented by the house of burgesses.i hoped is