In 1979, the national commission for the protection of humans subjects of biomedical and behavioral research developed ethical principles and guidelines for the protection of human subjects for research. the purpose of these guidelines was to:

Provide a framework for use in the resolution of ethical problem arising from research involving human subjects.

Explanation:

Framework issued by the National commission for the protection of Human subjects  was known as Belmont report,  its title was Ethical Principles and Guidelines for the protection of Human Subjects of Research.

The three core ethical principles and guidelines were to have respect for persons, Justice and Beneficence.  It was issued on 30 September 1978 and was named after the Belmont Conference centre where the document was drafted.  

In the report Respect for persons means to protect the autonomy of the people and treating them with respect, Beneficence refers to the philosophy of  " Do not harm".

It means to minimise the risks to the research subjects while maximising the benefits for the research.  While Justice means that the research procedures must be administered fairly. It must be reasonable and non exploitative and well considered

the correct answer is a

"a problem throughout latin america is widespread poverty. what can those countries improve? the higher the literacy rate" or "education, the lower the rate of poverty".

although the majority of the total population and the population   poor in latin america and the caribbean is in the centers   urban areas, in relative terms poverty remains a   rural phenomenon in the region. the incidence of poverty and   extreme poverty is much greater in rural areas than   in urban areas without going further, in 1997 more than half of the   rural households lived in poverty and about a third in   situation of extreme poverty. in addition, the difficult economic situation   of most of the countries in the region in the past   two years has surely deteriorated those figures. to the poor   of the rural areas of the region are raised at least   three basic problems: i); insufficient nutrition, poor health and   poor educational services; ii); scarce opportunities   productive employment in agriculture and non-agricultural activities;   and iii); low degree of organization to effectively promote   the rural interests. the number and variety of circumstances   that cause rural poverty, as well as heterogeneity   of conditions in which it occurs in different countries   and regions hinder the search for effective solutions and   efficient to raise the welfare of the rural population.  

the mechanisms to reduce poverty are   focuses on three types of important action possibilities and   complementary to generate or raise the income of the poor   of rural areas: one that is based on the growth of   agricultural sector; another that aims at sustainable use and conservation   of natural resources, and the last based on the importance   growing rural economic activities that   they develop outside the agricultural land. there are at least other   two possibilities for reducing rural poverty: the traditional migration to urban areas and assistance to   people who need income transfers to overcome   the poverty threshold or to have a minimum access to   social safety nets.