Vengeance! german nation!

today, in the hall of mirrors at versailles, germany is being forced to sign a disgraceful treaty. never forget this day! on this same spot, where the german empire in all its glory began, today german honor is being trampled on.

never forget this day! the german people will never stop working to reconquer their place among the nations of the world. there will be vengeance for the shame of 1919.

–deutsche zeitung,
june 28, 1919

how does this passage reflect the reaction of many germans at the end of world war i?
a. it claims that germany was at fault.
b. it demands the return of lost territory.
c. it accepts germany’s loss of honor.
d. it expresses resentment for the provisions.