What new technology allowed the spanish and other europeans to venture across the atlantic ocean?

I believe The new technology they used to allow them to a venture across the Atlantic ocean were compasses, cartography ( to improved map making), carabells (to help improved ship designs), and lateen sail (triangular)

Hope this helped :)

whats the question? im not quite understanding your question.

in mcculloch v. maryland (1819) the supreme court ruled that congress had implied powers under the necessary and proper clause of article i, section 8 of the constitution to create the second bank of the united states and that the state of maryland lacked the power to tax the bank.

gibbons v. ogden, (1824), was a landmark decision in which the supreme court of the united states held that the power to regulate interstate commerce, granted to congress by the commerce clause of the united states constitution, encompassed the power to regulate navigation.