How did sulla turn the roman republic into the roman empire?

a: he angered the senate by proposing that rome divide public lands among the returning military and their families.
b: he replaced the elected consuls and the senate with an empire that could be inherited by members of the ruler's family.
c: he angered the senate by convincing men to serve in wars by promising them land and citizenship.
d: he restructured the city's politics and strengthened the senate's power.

Which of these reasons describes why spain was motivated to compete with portugal

Based on source 1 which political strategy did sncc most likely support to bring about change in society?

(can someone . has to be turned in 1) - explain one similarity between the federal, state, and local governments. ( question 2)- explain one difference between the federal, state, and local governments. ( question 3)- explain one similarity between the federal executive branch and the state executive branch. ( question 4) - explain one difference between the federal executive branch and the state executive branch. (question 5) - explain one similarity between the federal legislative branch and the state legislative branch. ( question 6) - explain one difference between the federal legislative branch and the state legislative branch. ( question 7) - explain one similarity between the federal judicial branch and the state judicial branch. ( question 8) - explain one difference between the federal judicial branch and the state judicial branch.