Identify the characteristics of two landmark nineteenth-century supreme court cases.

the second bank of the
united states was involved
in the case.
the state of new york was
involved in the case.
the supreme court ruled that
a state could not regulate
commercial activities
between states.
the supreme court ruled
that a state could not
tax a federal institution.
a state granted one company
exclusive rights over the
hudson river.

the us constitution is a living document, meaning that it can be changed over time as the country changes.

in mcculloch v. maryland (1819) the supreme court ruled that congress had implied powers under the necessary and proper clause of article i, section 8 of the constitution to create the second bank of the united states and that the state of maryland lacked the power to tax the bank.

gibbons v. ogden, (1824), was a landmark decision in which the supreme court of the united states held that the power to regulate interstate commerce, granted to congress by the commerce clause of the united states constitution, encompassed the power to regulate navigation.

the united states presidential election of 1992 was the 52nd quadrennial presidential election. it was held on tuesday, november 3, 1992. democratic governor bill clinton of arkansas defeated incumbent republican president george h. w. bush, independent businessman ross perot of texas, and a number of minor candidates.

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