Industrialization led to increased demands by the public for
1. representation for rural areas
2. restrictions on voting rights
3. a more-democratic government
4. power for monarchs

3. A more-democratic government

Explanation:

Modernization is manifested mainly through a change in social conditions, which contributes to the development of a democratic culture. In highly developed countries, workers have more powerful human capital, especially in the sense of education; they are more open to interacting with a wider and more diverse audience. In this regard, workers are much more sensitive to the democratic values ​​of tolerance.

Industrialization promotes democracy to the extent that the working class is strengthened and the class of landowners is weakened.

c on edgen

Explanation:

it should be a. song dynasty’s civil service examination system created an administrative bureaucracy manned by the landed aristocracy.