Which form of government has been re-established in many south american countries?

The very fact of a long historical development as legally independent states distinguishes the countries of Latin America from the Afro-Asian countries that gained independence only after the Second World War and were forced to solve such issues of state building that had been solved in Latin America for a long time (in particular, the construction of a system of state bodies, formation of political parties, principles of constitution building, etc.).

An integral attribute of Latin American constitutional law is represented by patriarchal-paternalistic traditions that were formed in Latin America in the era of colonialism and civil wars of the 19th century. In the future, such traditions began to be regarded by a number of historians as a characteristic feature of the socio-political life of the Latin American republics.

At the same time, it has become a tradition in Latin America to consider the army as the only guarantor of the stability of state legal institutions and an effective means of resolving the socio-economic conflicts of Latin American society, especially during acute political crises, since functioning democratic institutions were unable to solve the emerging problems.

Explanation:

the answers are 1 and 4

1) the degree of the function is odd, so the ends of the graph continue in opposite directions. because the leading coefficient is positive, the left side of the graph continues down the coordinate plane and the right side continues upward.