In 1940, the "cash and carry" plan:
a. allowed great britain to purchase u. s. arms on a restricted basis.
b. allowed germany to purchase u. s. arms on a restricted basis.
c. allowed japan to purchase u. s. arms on a restricted basis.
d. allowed all belligerents to purchase u. s. arms on a restricted basis.
e. was voted down by congress.

The right answer is:

a. Allowed Great Britain to purchase U.S. arms on a restricted basis.

Explanation:

The cash and carry policy was announced by president FDR in September 1939. It replaced the Neutrality Act of 1937. Its purpose was to allow Allied nations at war with Germany to buy war materiel from the USA while still keeping an image of American neutrality.

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for the 2 countries u can do china and america because america has a democratic government while china has a communist government.

a democracy is a government run by the people either by directly voting or indirectly by electing representatives. an oligarchy is a government run by a few or a small group of people. a democracy and oligarchy are similar because both in an oligarchy and an indirect democracy, a small group of induvial determine the laws for a large group of people they are different because in an oligarchy it is easier to control and they do not have to answer to a large number of people in the country, unlike a democracy where they do have to answer to a large number of people an county that is a democracy would be the united states. a country that is an oligarchy would be the china.