Pope urban ii the crusades were necessary because they would result in
a) securing the holy land for the byzantine empire
b) right to order in the world
c) end to power of constantinople in the near east
d) rebirth of the roman empire
e) gaining right to the holy order of babylonia

Pope urban II the crusades were necessary because they would result in the securing the holy land for the byzantine empire.

Option A

Explanation:

The Middle East was known as holy land during the 11th century. Christians were made pilgrimages since the 6th century to place their foot at the place where their religion was originated. But the Turks captured Jerusalem and barred the Christians from entering into it.

Also, they planned for invading the Byzantine Empire and taking control over Constantinople. So the Byzantine Emperor sought help from Pope Urban II since he was the significant reformer at that time. Urban made a remarkable speech in order to rise Crusade( fight against Turks) to reclaim and protect their holy land.

saint clair’s defeat, (november 4, 1791), one of the worst defeats ever suffered by u.s. forces in indian warfare, precipitated by british-indian confrontation with settlers and militia in the northwest territory following the american revolution. despite specific provisions in the treaty of 1783 for the evacuation of its forts on the northwestern border, britain had failed to yield these lucrative fur-trading posts. in hopes of reclaiming lost hunting grounds with british support, a northwest indian confederation was gradually molded between 1785 and 1787, consisting mainly of shawnee, delaware, ottawa, iroquois, ojibwa, miami, and potawatomi. kentucky frontiersmen reacted to this threat by initiating raiding parties on native villages as early as 1788, and indian warfare flared up the following year.

- "the four new england colonies of colonial america included colonies of new hampshire, massachusetts bay colony, rhode island and connecticut."

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