Why was timbuktu an important location in mali's empire?

Ineeed the answer asap which of the following describes the link between u. s. foreign policy and the rise of islamic extremist leaders in afghanistan during the late 20th century? apex

Which statement in the passage best reflects sumer's opinion of the dred scott decision? a."i speak what cannot be denied." b."[the] judgment was sustained by a falsification of history." b."the opinion was more thoroughly abominable than anything history." i speak what cannot be denied when i declare that the opinion of the chief justice in the case of dred scott was more thoroughly abominable than anything of the kind in the history of courts. judicial baseness reached its lowest point on that occasion. you have not forgotten that terrible decision where a most unrighteous judgment was sustained by a falsification of history. -charles sumner, 1865

Explain the strengths of the articles of confederation and how people reacted to this document. ! ^^^ 10 points