Short essay: 3-5 paragraphs detailed
explain the rise of political machines and boss rule in american cities. were there redeeming features of boss rule? explain

the answer is d. selective incorporation. (apex)

you didn't list the options. however, a few communist countries today are: the people's republic of china, north korea, and cuba.

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a list of local governments in the us which go in order from the largest to the smallest division may be represented in the following way:

1. local government: it is placed below the level of state government as it refers to the jurisdiction government.

2. county government: states are organized into counties for administrative purposes.

3. township governments or municipalities: some counties are divided into towns or municipalities as population centers. cities, boroughs and villages are included at this level.

4. districts: special purpose districts encompass areas in municipalities.